To diagnose certain problems, we need to look directly into the abdomen and at the reproductive organs. This can be done with laparoscopy.
We visualize the ovaries, the outside of the fallopian tubes and the uterus by inserting a surgical instrument through a small incision below the naval. One or more punctures are needed for manipulating insertion of other instruments.
Laparoscopy Pre and Post operative instructions
ASRM Patient Booklet: Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy (PDF)