Embryo Transfer (ET)

The Embryo Transfer (ET) is a fairly straightforward procedure. Yet, because it is typically the last technical IVF step, and because a discussion about embryo quality, chances of success, and outcomes such as multiple or grandmultiple pregnancy has just occurred, it is typically a somewhat tense and emotional time.


After the ET women often wonder, "Did my procedure work? What should I be feeling?" It is easy to read too much into the physical symptoms during this phase. In the end, we cannot tell whether a pregnancy occurred until pregnancy testing is completed. Relaxation techniques, deep breathing, Hatha Yoga, and massage are all good ways to help make this time easier.


We do the ET under transabdominal ultrasound guidance and require a full bladder. We load a small plastic catheter with the embryos, then pass it through your cervix and your endometrial cavity. We do a practice transfer just before the actual ET to assure that your cervical canal can be easily negotiated.


  • After the procedure you will rest for 10 minutes, then are allowed to go home. Some patients opt to take it easy on the day of ET, but bed rest is not required.

  • We schedule pregnancy testing and review hormonal support, usually progesterone medication, for the second half of your cycle.

  • Natural progesterones such as progesterone-in-oil, progesterone vaginal gel, and oral micronized progesterone all carry warnings saying the medications are not safe during pregnancy. This is simply not true. Natural progesterones are safe to take in pregnancy!

There are guidelines set forth by an organization known as ARSM for embryo transfer which Albany IVF adheres to. Counseling is individualized and ideally both partners should attend the ET because of these important disclosures.


ASRM Embryo Transfer Guidelines (PDF)

Post-Patient Instructions for Embryo Transfer (ET)